An Introduction to NWHL Game Score

In July of 2016, Dom Luszczyszyn released a metric called Game Score.  Based on the baseball stat created by Bill James (and ported to basketball by John Hollinger) the objective of game score is to measure single game player productivity.

While it’s often easy to compare players across larger sample sizes, comparing two different players’ performance on a given night can be difficult. If player A has a goal, two shots, and took a penalty, did that player outperform player B who had two assists and one shot? Game score attempts to answer that question by weighting each of the actions of each player to give us a single number representing their overall performance in that game.

Unlike Dom, whose main goal was to create a better way to evaluate single game performance, mine was to create a better statistic to evaluate the total contributions of players. There are no advanced metrics, like Corsi For percentage, or even Goals For percentage, available at this time in the NWHL. Because of this, points are the best way to evaluate players, even though other box score stats are available.

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How Much Do NHL Players Really Make?

Under the provisions of the collective bargaining agreement between the NHL and the NHLPA, a player’s cap hit and the salary they are paid can be two very distinct values in any given year. But even when you understand those differences, how much do NHL player actually take home?

Players’ actual earnings are diminished by a number of factors including escrow, agent fees, and taxes. Agent fees can range from 2-6% depending on representation agreements and services rendered. Tax rates vary throughout the NHL depending on the country, state, and city a team and player reside and play in. But of all the deductions from their income, escrow might be considered the greatest annoyance, as it’s a mechanism to ensure that the owners collect a greater share of hockey-related revenues (HRR) than they have in previous collective bargaining agreements (CBA).

So what is escrow, how much does it actually deplete a player’s salary, and why has it contributed to the tensions between players and owners?

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